Airflow Structure

Flow interaction between thermal plumes and vertical air distribution and the resulting airflow structures were investigated under increasing heat load conditions. The main objective was to investigate the large-scale flow patterns, airflow fluctuation and frequency of the flow field. The flow interaction between thermal plumes and ventilation provides random flow motion and vortical structures that further effect the airflow characteristics such as velocity and temperature fields, turbulence intensity and frequency of the fluctuations.

Cross ventilation is one of the most important techniques for maintaining a comfortable indoorenvironment in hot and mild seasons with less cooling energy. But, at present, it is difficult to designindoor environment under cross ventilation because there is insufficient knowledge to evaluate theeffect of cross ventilation quantitatively. Thus the full-scale model experiment has been done in a large wind tunnel to examine the airflow property in the cross-ventilated space.