In order to speed up the development of health, energy-efficient buildings, the City of Stockholm has formulated a programme for the building of apartment houses. The programme describes the characteristics the buildings should possess in order to achieve the political objectives of energy efficiency, health safety and reduced impact on the environment. These characteristics are described in the form of general functional requirements which provide a good deal of freedom in the choice of technical solutions,.
A total of 177 measurements have been performed in apartments in multi-story buildings without mechanical ventilation. The buildings comprised renovated and non-renovated buildings built between 1930 and 1960. Measurements of air change rate and relative humidity have been performed using passive measurement techniques including a passive multiple tracer gas technique, the so-called PFT-technique. In each apartment the main bedroom has been investigated separately. In addition, the occupants completed a questionnaire concerning their use of the dwelling.
In the framework of a CEC demonstration project on humidity controlled ventilation, detailed measurements are carried out in 18 apartments in Namur, Belgium.The paper gives a brief description of the building, of the airtightness of the apartments and of the ventilation provisions. The largest part of the paper deals with the major outcomes of the study.