Experimental evaluation of the bidirectional filtration efficiency of respirators and face masks against airborne particles during cyclic breathing

In this work we investigate the bidirectional filtration efficiencies of respirators, such as FFP2 masks and medical masks, under cyclic breathing and different fits. We developed a test bench, which consists of a test chamber with an artificial head, and which is connected to a specially developed artificial breathing function. The exhalation filtration performance of masks can be evaluated by exhaling particle-laden air into the test chamber. Similarly, the inhalation filtration performance can be evaluated by inhalation of particle-laden air from the test chamber.