A simplified approach of air infiltration in multizone buildings.

The specific value of different flows resulting from air exchanges between rooms or with the outside is not always important. An extensive model is not suitable when only estimations or tendencies have to be drawn (very time consuming). So we developed a simplified infiltration model for predicting airflows in single rooms and between different zones of a building. We integrated this model into a building transient thermal simulation program set up to a micro-computer system. So as to obtain this model, we used simplified assumptions.

Estimation of infiltration from leakage and climate indicators.

A simple model is developed for the estimation of annual rates in single-family houses using indicators for both house tightness (air changes at 50 Pa) and site climate (the leakage-infiltration ratio). This technique is best suited to low-accuracy, large data set problems where detailed data are not available. The method is similar to the method attributed to Kronvall and Persily (ie, the K-P method), but is derived from a physical model, the LBL infiltration model.

Determination of flows and volumes in multiple cell systems.

A new method to determine flows and volumes in multiple cell systems with a single tracer gas in one active experiment is described. The tracer gas is released in each cell in a certain pattern in time. The pattern is chosen sothat the influen

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