Thermal resilience indicator

The increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves highlight the necessity for resilient building design to reduce heat-stress-related discomfort and mortality among occupants. "Thermal resilience" refers to a building's capacity to endure thermal disruptions, maintain habitable conditions, and return to its intended state. This study aims to develop a thermal resilience indicator to make resilience an actionable concept for architects and HVAC engineers to assess and improve thermal resilience of buildings to overheating.