Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:40
The importance of ventilation of spaces for occupants’ health has been known for many years. Ancient Egyptians used natural ventilation to remove dust and thus to reduce respiratory diseases of stone carvers working indoors (Janssen 1999). In the past ventilation has been used to reduce airborne transmission of respiratory generated infectious agents in buildings.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:37
There are several knowledge gaps that explains a lack of knowledge on minimum ventilation rates for intercepting airborne respiratory infection. One is a lack of unifying understanding of the roles of ventilation, filtration, settling, deactivation, and most importantly temporal and spatial variation. A recent finding on the equivalence of the occupied air volume per person and dilution and a generalized Wells-Riley equation are used to define a unified dilution air flow rate. The required threshold dilution air flow rate is not a function of the setting.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:35
Airborne exposure has been highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic as a probable infection route. This experimental study investigates different protection methods at an office workstation, where the concentration characteristics are studied under mixing ventilation conditions. The protection methods were the room air purifier, personal air purifier, face mask, and workstation partition panels. In experiments, the breathing machine, nebulizer, and syringe pump were used to generate an aerosol distribution of paraffin oil in the room.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:33
The ASHRAE Standard Project Committee on Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Residential Buildings (62.2) has proposed an addendum to the standard that adds a harm-based Indoor Air Quality procedure as an alternative compliance method. The IAQ Procedure only considers 3 contaminants and only the sum of the harm from those three contaminants needs to be limited. This was determined by completing four stages of research.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:31
The buildings ‘sector is facing multiple challenges due to the need to generalize a sober approach and to reduce its energy consumption, its CO2 emissions and its impact on climate change, to reduce its environmental impact and its carbon footprint, to reduce the burden of disease due to exposure to unhealthy indoor environments and to adapt and be resilient in the face of climate change and environmental changes such as the increase in pandemics, the urban heat island and outdoor pollution.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:28
We need to improve the indoor air quality for the health of the building users, and we need to optimize and reduce energy consumption for heating, cooling, and ventilation for the sake of the global climate. In both cases the interplay between buildings, HVAC (heating, cooling, and ventilations) technologies and the users are central. Research show that technical optimization without considering the interaction and behaviour of the users may end in sub-optimal technical solutions, neither resulting in reduced energy consumption nor improved indoor air quality.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 13:25
At hospitals and healthcare buildings, the ultimate objective is to save lives. According to the 2018 annual reports from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, the incidence of postoperative wound infections (POSI) ranged from 1.6% to 13.4% depending on the surgical procedure. Surgical Site Infections (SSI) are severe complications in hospitals worldwide and Norway. SSI contributes to large societal costs through extended hospitalization, increased need for reoperation, and less participation in working life.
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Thu, 01/18/2024 - 14:48
The AIVC (Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre), TightVent Europe (the building and ductwork airtightness platform) and venticool (the platform for resilient ventilative cooling have organised during the past 11 years 49 webinars around a wide range of topics. The main topics of the events held include:
Submitted by Maria.Kapsalaki on Fri, 10/27/2023 - 10:03
AIVC's Ventilation Information Paper #47 gives guidance to perform a pressurization test in high-rise buildings and suggests new criteria to replace standard requirements when they cannot be met.