The work concentrated on estimating the effects of building leakages and terrain parameters on the air infiltration. The analysis was performed mainly using a multi zone airflow model Movecomp with which the building and its ventilation system could be described in detail. The computations were performed for a flat in a 418-storey building. The highest infiltration occurred in an untight two-facade flat in open terrain. The calculations gave valuable information on the effect of the location of the leakage.
A preliminary study of the potential for using central forced-air heating and cooling system modifications to control indoor air quality (IAQ) in residential buildings was performed. The main objective was to provide insight into the potential of three IAQ control options to mitigate residential IAQ problems, the pollutant sources the controls are most likely to impact, and the potential limitations of the controls. Another important objective was to identify key issues related to the use of multizone models to study residential IAQ and to identify areas for follow-up work.
Two factors - CO2 emissions fiom heating and cooling systems and restrictions on the use of CFC refrigerants - have accelerated the development and introduction of new and more environmentally friendly cooling systems. These new cooling systems also include the so-called "Desiccant Cooling Systems (DCS)" [1]. The desiccant cooling systems consist of a rotating dehumidifier, a rotating heat exchanger and evaporative coolers. For design, control and operation of desiccant cooling systems new criteria have to be considered because of the specific properties of these new technologies.
This paper presents a research project, of which the primary goal was to investigate the possibilities of designing a natural ventilation system with heat recovery solely driven by the indoor-outdoor temperature difference. The theory used for design of a prototype system and the prototype itself is describes as well as the measured performance. The project has shown that it is possible to design a natural ventilation system solely driven by the difference between the temperature indoors and outdoors with a heat recovery efficiency of 40-45%.
In the Netherlands, many attempts have been made to introduce and implement advanced energy efficient domestic ventilation systems. This especially applies to balanced ventilation with heat recovery, one or multizone air heating systems with he
Describes the Orkney Housing Association (OHA) Low Energy Housing Pilot Project, which demonstrates that it is possible to construct airtight buildings in the UK with minimal additional expenditure. This involved careful planning, the incorpora
Login