Adsorption, desorption and chemisorption are known to impact the dispersal of volatile organic and chemically reactive compounds in buildings. These same three processes may be used to advantage to control the levels of these compounds indoors using building sorption filtration devices.
The heat loss associated with the external fabric of a building has been greatly reduced by the increased levels of modem insulation, but heating losses associated with cold external air flowing into a building via leakage points in the external facade are still a major problem. Some ventilation is necessary but a detailed knowledge of this leakage would enable the major heat loss routes to be blocked. A crack has been studied which has hot air of a known temperature and flowrate passing over it.