English

Computational fluid dynamics (CPD) modelling is increasingly being used as a tool for predicting ventilation rates and air flow patterns as part of the building design process. The potential benefits of this form of modelling are that designs can be optimised to make the most efficient use of ventilation, and so to increase air quality and decrease energy use. Although CFD has shown itself to be a powerful tool in the nuclear, aeronautical and electronics industries for over two decades, its reputation has been built on extensive work specific to those fields.

Expenditure on refurbishment of non-domestic buildings is expected to increase at a faster rate than that on new building. It is, therefore, important that the applicability and potential of daylighting, complete/partial natural ventilation and other passive solar techniques are assessed for use in refurbishment projects. This study assessed the technical and economic feasibility, and market acceptability of incorporating passive solar measures into non-domestic buildings at the time of refurbishment.

This paper reports the findings of a pilot field study carried out to investigate the internal and external pollution levels in two buildings, one naturally-ventilated and the other air-conditioned and to investigate their relative attenuation of external pollution levels. The study is a precursor to more extensive studies aimed at providing guidelines for the design of energy-efficient buildings with a good indoor environment in urban areas.