The studies described in the present paper have been developed by the teams involved in the French National Research Programm "ARC Convection Naturelle dans l'Habitat" coordinated by CNRS-PIRSEM (Inte disciplinary Research Programm on Energy and Materials, National Scientific Reseach Center) and suported by AFME (French Agency for Energy Management). After a short description of the experimental facilities of each laboratory, we give some significant results on high Rayleigh number natural convection in rooms.
Tracer-gas techniques have become widely used to measure the ventilation rates in buildings. A tracer gas is an idealized substance used to tag volumes of air so as to be able to infer their bulk movement; the properties of a perfect tracer are discussed. The basic principle involved is that of canservation of mass (of both air and tracer gas) as expressed in the continuity equation; by monitoring the injection and concentration of the tracer, one can infer the exchange of air. This report will summarize the techniques in use.
Increasing air-tightness of houses in Canada in recent years, and related concern over indoor air quality and excessive humidity in winter, has led to provisions in the National Building code of Canada for mechanical ventilation systems in all new selfcontained
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