Summary of results of Phase 1 with measurements from five apartment blocks. Kurzfassung des berichtes zu Phase 1 mit messungen an funf mehrfamilienhausern.

During the winters of 1982/83 and 1983/84, air infiltration measurements were made in 34 dwellings in 5 apartment blocks. In all 34 dwellings the air leakage of the building shell was measured by pressurization. In 5 dwellings tracer gas decay rate was used to measure the air change rate, both with andwithout mechanical ventilation. Results of these measurements are presented.

Indoor air quality and human health.

Provides general information on indoor air pollution sources, the pollutants commonly found indoors and their potential health effects. Contains chapters on formaldehyde and other household contaminants, radon, particulates, combustion products, smoking, energy-efficient buildings, control of indoor air pollutants, air quality in office buildings, and legal and regulatory issues in the USA. Further sources of information are given.

The problem of infiltration and air change. Final report. Il problema della infiltrazioni e dei ricambi d'aria. Relazione conclusiva.

Describes a project for the design, construction and evaluation of a mechanical ventilation system of small dimensions, easy installation and extreme simplicity.

Radon in housing. Technical measures employed during new building and renovation. Radon i bostader. Byggnadstekniska atgarder vid ny- och ombyggnad.

Reports on project designed to illustrate building and ventilation solutions which are or which can be expected to reduce the radon daughter content in indoor air in existing buildings or to prevent excessive radon daughter contents in newly-

Indoor by product levels of tobacco smoke: a critical review of the literature.

The levels reported in diverse publications of by products of cigarette combustion (acrolein, aldehydes, aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nicotine, nitrogen oxides, nitrosamines, particulates, and others for which scattered information is available - HCN, ketones, nitriles) are summarized in tabular form. Summaries also include information on test conditions such as ventilation, size and types of premises, monitoring conditions, number of smokers, and rate of smoking.

Investigations on the effect of regulating smoking on levels of indoor pollution and on the perception of health and comfort of office workers.

Compares the levels of possible cigarette smoke-related aerosols with the prevalence of health-related complaints in offices with different regulations about smoking, using data from two sources. The first was a review of 111 buildings with persistent building-related complaints and 32 buildings where there were no complaints. The second was a questionnaire completed by approximately 1100 employees from 9 buildings in New York City. The available data do not support a conclusion that increased reports of building-related complaints are associated with smoking.

The balance of airborne bacteria in calf houses.

The bacterial content of the air and physical environment of two crated veal calf units were monitored over the growing period of 16 weeks. The rate of release of bacteria colony forming particles (BCFP) from the calves was rapid.

Relation between indoor air formaldehyde concentrations and ventilation rates for a group of sixteen new houses.

This study examines the experimental determination of the apparent net formaldehyde source strength in a group of sixteen nominally identical wood frame houses built by one contractor using similar construction details and materials. The houses

Automated system for measuring air-exchange rate and radon concentration in houses.

The Aardvark automated system has been developed for continuously measuring the air-exchange rate and 222Rn (radon) concentration in an occupied residence. The air-exchange rate is measured over 90 min intervals by tracer gas decay using sulphur hexafluoride as the tracer gas.

Matched pair analysis of the influence of weather-stripping on indoor radon concentration in Swiss dwellings.

To quantify the inferred elevated radon concentrations in energy efficient homes caused by lower air infiltration due to airtightness, an attempt was made to eliminate some of the more important conflicting parameters by measuring pairs of adjacent homes i.e. comparing retro-fitted or new houses with a conventional neighbouring dwelling.

 

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