Ecology and economy when retrofitting apartment buildings.

This article describes the retrofitting of a five-family apartment building, implemented as a pilot and demonstration project for the Swiss Federal Office of Energy. The fact that this building on Mutschellenstrasse in Zurich is a listed building, imposes restrictions to the retrofitting process. However, the cellar ceiling, the roof and part of the building facade have been insulated, new windows have been installed and three apartments have been fitted with a mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery. Heating is provided by heat pumps. In the retrofitting process, materials and components have been selected according to housing comfort and environmental criteria. The heating energy requirement has been reduced by 50%.