A stochastic approach to thermal comfort - Occupant behavior and energy use in buildings

Nicol J.F., Humphreys M.A.
energy consumption, occupant control, open window
Year:
2004
Bibliographic info:
ASHRAE 2004 Annual Meeting, Nashville June 2004, pp 1-15, 12 Fig., 2 Tab., 20 Ref.

This paper presents the results of surveys of the use of simple controls opening of windows, the closing of window blinds, and the use of lighting, heaters, and fans by building occupants. Information is also presented on the use of air conditioning in mixed-mode buildings. The surveys were conducted in the UK, Pakistan, and throughout Europe. The data are analyzed to show how the use of each control varies with outdoor temperature. The paper discusses the application
of such results to the simulation of occupied buildings.

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