The paper focusses on local energy conservation measures, and on programs and policies that deal with rental property issues, directly or indirectly, whether they may help or hinder energy conservation. Local programs studied are: U.S. - Boston, Chicago, Minneapolis, San Francisco; Italy - Brescia, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Bologna; Germany - Berlin, Saarbrucken, Rhein Main. Sweden discusses four national programs that are locally administered; building codes, loans and grants, local energy advisors, and general information.