English

This paper is a description of a numerical method that aims at analysing three-dimensional natural convection in rooms with wide openings.A 3D CFD tool is proposed to predict the airflow pattern and the heat and mass transfer inside a heated office room connected to a corridor via a doorway.Results have been compared to experimental data obtained in full-scale : the CFD predictions agree with the experimentally observed features.

Experimental set-up and measurement procedures were carried out to evaluate the performance of a windcatcher, using an open working section wind tunnel. Then CFD simulations were made to be compared with experimental results.The performance of the windcatcher depends on the wind speed. The wind direction also has importance

This paper is built on the hypothesis that, as the heated area increases from a point source, a displacement flow is maintained until the heated area reaches a critical fraction of the floor area, after which there is a transition to mixing flow.This hypothesis is tested in a series of laboratory experiments with the investigation of thermal stratification and flow patterns produced by a range of area heat sources located on the floor of a naturally ventilated enclosure.

Investigation by means of CFD and small-scale laboratory experiments showed that flow bifurcations could occur in building spaces ventilated by buoyancy force with large opening ceiling.A theoretical model has been developed to determine the ceiling opening size at which the flow bifurcation occurs.The predictions were in good agreement with the experimental results obtained in this work.

The first part of this paper deals with the performance of a ventilated ceiling system. Field measurements were made in a kitchen of a dietitics school in Kyoto practising mass cooking. The kitchen was half equipped with air canopy hoods to compare with the ventilated ceiling system.
A numerical simulation was conducted with CFD in order to understand the trends of the indoor thermal environment of the kitchen.

This paper aims at showing the difference between the two approaches used to evaluate the capture efficiency of a local ventilation system : an experimental research using the tracer gas method ( CO2) and the numerical modelling using CFD code ( STAR-CD). Comparison between the two methods show that the CFD modelling can provide results in good agreement with the experiment.

European radon research and industry collaboration concerted action (ERRICCA2) is establishing a European scientific led industrial forum aimed at reducing risks to health from radiation (principally radon) in the built environment. It brings together 35 organisations from 20 countries.

The main aim of the Tip-Vent project was to provide a contribution o the creation of improved boundary conditions for the application of mechanical ventilation systems with good levels of performance. The project has led to a better understanding of the true performance of ventilation systems, why they perform as they do and what improvements are achievable.

The objective of PV-cooling project was to develop low electricity consumption cooling systems for dwellings and office building, powered through photovoltaic (PV) electricity. Two systems have been developed, one using PV and evaporative air-cooling, the other using PV and ground cooling through buried pipes.

This paper studies the climatic suitability to natural ventilation, which depends on energy saved for cooling and on the presence of driving forces such as wind and buoyancy. It may be assessed by estimating the distribution of temperature differences : difference between indoor and upper limit of comfort zone temperature for the energy saved, difference between indoor and outdoor temperature for the buoyancy effect.