LoginCosts are one of the main decision factors for the selection of domestic ventilation systems.This often leads to a ventilation system that just meets the requirements of buildingregulations at the lowest initial costs.
18th AIVC Conference - Athens, Greece - 23-24 September 1997
The 18th AIVC Conference, Ventilation and Cooling, was held in Athens, Greece, 23-24 September 1997.
Contains 70 papers
Volume content
Evaporative cooling is an interesting alternative to conventional compressor refigerationsystems for air-conditioning.
A study of window location and furniture layout to maximise the cooling effect for an urban Taiwanese apartment by night ventilation. | 1997 | English
The year-round climate of Taiwan is warm and humid. Apart from the hottest months in summer, there are four months suitable for nocturnal ventilation to acquire indoor cooling.
Solar control devices placed in front of large building openings disturb air flow and theradiation transfer.
The work discussed here concerns the conditions of comfort obtained in a room cooled by a fan coil in relation to the form of air flow obtained. It is based both on practical experiment and on numerical simulation using CFD code.
A model for the application of probabilistic methods is the estimation of heat loss caused by convection and heat conduction through the material is developed.
IAQ and natural controlled ventilation requirements - performance and standard aspects. | 1997 | English
As everybody knows, today the air quality of an indoor environment may have several effectson our health; the beginning of serious breathing pathologies and of some forms of cancer,are with no doubt due to the presence of polluting and extremely n
In this paper the potential of night ventilation techniques is investigated. Extended real scalemeasurements have been performed, in three buildings, under free floating and airconditioned operation.
Natural cross ventilation for refrigerative cooling reduction in a well insulated apartment. | 1997 | English
In this paper the energy impact of natural cross ventilation is examined conducting a set of crossventilation experiments in a well insulated apartment of a 5-storey building.
The concept of 'build tight - ventilate right' requires minimising air infiltration through theenvelope of a building and then providing adequate ventilation in a controlled manner tosatisfy the fresh air requirements of occupants.
Air distribution in an office building as measured with a passive tracer gas technique. | 1997 | English
A passive tracer gas technique - the homogenous emission technique was utilised formeasuring the air distribution in a part of an office building with displacement ventilation.Measurements were made during one winter period and one summer period.
This study aimed to research the airtightness of the building envelope in apartments before and after renovation. Measurements were carried out in three apartment buildings. One to four apartments were examined in each building.
Prediction of the potential of self regulating natural ventilation devices: methodology and practical results. | 1997 | English
The performances of self regulating natural ventilation devices (devices of which the openingsection varies as function of the pressure difference across the device) strongly depend on thetype of building and its leakage characteristics.
In France, mechanical cooling is increasingly used in office buildings.
The U.S.
Four types of heat-pipe heat recovery systems were tested for application in passive stackventilation. The effects of fin shape, pipe arrangement and air velocity on the heat recoveryeffectiveness were investigated.
Due to the lack of proper sensors for odours, the odour concept, involving the unitsolf and decipol, is of very little practical use with respect to automatic control of VAVsystems.
One of the first sorption-supported air-conditioning systems ("Desiccative Evaporative Cooling Systems") in an industrial building in Germany was installed in a printing office in Waiblingen, a town in southern Germany.
The significance of traffic related pollution levels and its dilution associated with altitude. | 1997 | English
This paper identifies the significance of pollution at five sites amongst the worst on the British mainland hence indicative of other polluted areas within Europe. Three sites are located in London and one each in Birmingham and Cardiff.
There are a number of methods available concerning with distribution of air in buildings. Within control research, one can find new control algorithms which have not yet been used in practice.